Wikileaks - CXCVIII
34924 6/17/2005 13:22 05BUCHAREST1378 Embassy Bucharest UNCLASSIFIED 05BUCHAREST1084 This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available. UNCLAS SECTION 01 OF 03 BUCHAREST 001378
SIPDIS
STATE DEPT FOR EUR/NCE - WILLIAM SILKWORTH
E.O. 12958: N/A TAGS: PGOV, PHUM, SOCI, KDEM, ECON, RO, political assessment, poll SUBJECT: POLLS SHOW STRONG SUPPORT FOR BASESCU, CENTER- RIGHT ALLIANCE
REF: BUCHAREST 001084
1. Summary: Opinion polls conducted in May and June indicate continued strong support for President Traian Basescu, particularly after the release of three Romanian hostages from Iraq on May 22. A poll of June 14 showed Basescu with an approval rating of 71 percent while his center-right Liberal-Democratic (PNL-PD) Alliance also received high marks. Another major poll, conducted during the recently concluded hostage crisis, showed continued concern about corruption, and a lack of faith in the parliament and political parties. End Summary.
CURS POLL: BASESCU AND PNL-PD RIDING HIGH
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2. The June 14 CURS poll was conducted June 3-10 among 1005 respondents over 18 years-old throughout the country. Margin of error is 3.1 percent. Key questions and responses are as follows:
-- How do you feel about the following political personalities in Romania?
Bad/ Good/ Don't Know Very Bad Very Good
Traian Basescu 27 percent 71 2 Mircea Geoana 29 60 11 C.Popescu-Tariceanu 33 57 10 Emil Boc 30 44 26 C.V. Tudor 60 32 8 Gheorghe Ciuhandu 27 27 46 Cozmin Gusa 31 24 45 Dan Voiculescu 41 20 39 Marko Bela 60 18 22
(Note: The question did not include PSD former President Ion Iliescu or former Prime Minister Adrian Nastase. End note).
-- If elections were held this Sunday, which party would you vote for? (Percentage is of respondents who expressed an opinion.)
DA Alliance(PNL-PD) 50 percent PSD 28 PRM 8 UDMR 5 PC (former PUR) 3 PNG 2 PIN 1 PPCD (former PNTCD) 1 Other 2
-- For those who would have voted for the PNL-PD, which of the two party components has your support?
PD 44 percent PNL 38 No preference 17 Don't know/No resp. 1
-- For those who would have voted for the PNL-PD, do you think that these two parties should:
Unite into one party 49 percent Remain in alliance, but separate 33 Break the alliance, keep two parties 11 Don't Know/No response 7
GALLUP: BASESCU WOULD WIN IF NEW ELECTIONS HELD
--------------------------------------------- -- 3. Gallup Romania and the Open Society Foundation conducted their poll May 6-19 among 1800 respondents over 18 years- old. The margin of error is 2.3%. The following are highlights of key election questions asked:
-- If elections were to be held next Sunday, who would you choose as president of Romania? (Percentage is of respondents who expressed an opinion.)
PNL-PD Traian Basescu 65 Percent PSD Adrian Nastase 15 PSD Mircea Geoana 6 PRM Valim Tudor 6 PSD Ion Iliescu 3 Others 5
-- If elections were to be held next Sunday, which party would you choose? (Percentage is of respondents who expressed an opinion.)
DA Alliance (PNL-PD) 59 Percent PSD 24 UDMR 7 PRM 7 Others 3 -- How much confidence do you have in:
Little/Very Positive/ Don't know Little/None Lots him/No resp Traian Basescu 42 Percent 59 4 C.Popescu-Tariceanu 57 34 11 Mircea Geoana 56 31 13 Theodor Stolojan 60 31 10 Adrian Nastase 75 20 5 Emil Boc 57 20 23 Ion Iliescu 78 16 6 Valim Tudor 79 13 8 Marko Bela 80 9 10 Dan Voiculescu 72 6 22
-- Can you tell me the name of Romania's president? Traian Basescu 96 Percent Don't know 4
-- How about Romania's Prime Minister? C.Popescu-Tariceanu 74 Percent Adrian Nastase 1 Don't know 25
-- And Romania's Minister of Foreign Affairs? Mihai R. Ungureanu 23 Percent Mircea Geoana 2 Don't know 75
... BUT DON'T HAVE MUCH FAITH IN PARLIAMENT, PARTIES
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4. The Gallup survey also included extensive polling on the economic status of respondents, feelings about their personal future and the future of Romania, and continued concern about corruption. Notable questions included:
-- How much confidence do you have in:
Positive Great Deal of Confidence Confidence the Church 44 Percent 39 military 49 13 mass media 50 12 EU 38 10 NATO 37 11 the president 38 8 your local mayor 36 7 the police 31 5 financial institutions29 4 the government 26 4 NGOs 24 4 the judicial system 22 3 the Parliament 19 3 political parties 11 2
-- In your opinion, corruption in Romania:
is prevalent and exists at all levels 78 Percent exists only at higher levels 10 exists only at lower levels 1 does not exist 1 don't know/no response 10
-- How do you think most wealthy people in Romania became successful?
breaking the law 56 Percent who you know 13 hard work and self-merit 10 luck 8 others 4 don't know 9 -- In your opinion, in the fight against corruption the present government has taken:
Very many measures 4 percent Many measures 25 Few measures 35 Very few measures 12 No measures 7 Undecided/don't know 17
-- How much monthly income is necessary for your family to live a decent life? (Responses only from families of four)
Urban Lei 22 mn (USD730) Rural Lei 15 mn (USD500)
-- How much money did your family earn last month? (Responses only from families of four)
Urban Lei 12 mn (USD400) Rural Lei 7 mn (USD230)
-- In four years' time, do you think your economic situation will be better, the same, or worse?
Better 40 Percent The same 28 Worse 14 Don't know 17
-- In four years' time, do you think Romania' economy will be better, the same, or worse?
Better 42 Percent The same 24 Worse 16 Don't know 18
-- Is Romania heading in the right direction? 44% yes 43% no 13% don't know
5. Comment: The results of these two recent polls confirm that Basescu and the PNL-PD Alliance still remain popular after six months in office. No doubt, Basescu's successful resolution in bringing home the three Romanian hostages from Iraq contributes to this continued buoyancy. Interestingly, Gallup also noted that this was the first time since 1997 that more respondents expressed belief that the country is headed in the right direction than not. Former FM Geoana's strong showing in the CURS poll followed his election as PSD president at the April 21 party conference. End Comment.
6. AmEmbassy Bucharest's Reporting telegrams, as well as daily press summaries, are available on the Bucharest SIPRNet website: www.state.sgov/gov/p/eur/bucharest
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